kidney stone
复数形式
kidney stones
1
肾结石, 肾脏结石
a hard crystal consisted of minerals such as calcium that forms in the kidneys
- Drinking plenty of water can help prevent kidney stones by diluting urine and flushing out minerals that could form into stones.
喝大量的水可以通过稀释尿液和冲走可能形成结石的矿物质来帮助预防肾结石。
- She experienced relief after passing a small kidney stone, but her doctor advised dietary changes to reduce the risk of future occurrences.
她在排出一小块肾结石后感到宽慰，但医生建议改变饮食以减少未来发生的风险。
- The ultrasound revealed the presence of multiple kidney stones, requiring surgical intervention to remove them and alleviate the patient's discomfort.
超声波检查显示存在多个肾结石，需要通过手术干预来移除它们并缓解患者的不适。
- Certain foods high in oxalate, such as spinach and chocolate, are known to increase the risk of kidney stone formation and should be consumed in moderation.
某些富含草酸盐的食物，如菠菜和巧克力，已知会增加肾结石形成的风险，应适量食用。